Top 15 Things To Do In Bologna + 11 Hidden Secrets
Bologna is one of the most underrated Italian cities. Spending 2 to 3 days in Bologna, or even a day trip, is well worth it. The best part is that a visit to the city is quite budget-friendly. You’ll find plenty of free things to do in Bologna, which is a nice surprise and a good reason to include Bologna in your trip to Italy.
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Bologna offers a mix of rich history, vibrant culture, and the best food in Italy. In this guide, you’ll find the top things to do in Bologna and its hidden gems.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or just looking to experience the local vibe, Bologna has something for you. Use this Bologna travel guide to discover the 15 best things to see and do in Bologna, as well as its hidden gems. So grab a gelato, put on your walking shoes, and let’s dive into the best things to do in Bologna!
Below you can find useful resources for planning your trip to Bologna. These are brands and services I trust and use myself. Click on the links to check them out.
Book your accommodation at the lowest cost at booking or hotels. Click on the links and book at the best price.
Compare the prices for your flights on skyscanner, although I recommend booking directly with the airline of your choice for better customer service.
Find the best tours and activities on viator and getyourguide. Some of them fill up quickly, so click on the links and secure your spot now.
Avoid paying high roaming charges. Stay connected with an eSIM from airalo.
No matter where you go: Never travel without travel health insurance.
Everything else that you might need to plan your trip to Bologna, you will find on my page of Travel resources.
What Is Bologna Known For
Bologna, Italy, is a gem worth knowing about. When you think of Bologna city, a few things should pop into your mind.
First off, it’s Bologna food. The city is called “La Grassa,” which means “The Fat One.” Bologna is known for its rich cuisine, especially dishes like tagliatelle al ragù (that’s what you might know as Bolognese sauce) and mortadella, a type of sausage that inspired bologna meat in the States. Bologna is the birthplace of the Bolognese sauce and is considered the culinary capital of Italy.
Besides the food, Bologna is a big deal in the academic world. It’s home to the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the world, founded in 1088. This gives the city a vibrant, youthful energy, with students from all over mixing with the historic setting.
Then there’s the architecture. You can’t miss the Two Towers, Torre degli Asinelli and Torre Garisenda, which lean dramatically and dominate the skyline. The city is also famous for its porticoes—covered walkways that stretch for miles and are perfect for a stroll, rain or shine.
Culturally, Bologna is rich too. It has a strong tradition in music, with its opera houses and as a UNESCO City of Music. And if you’re into history, you’ll love wandering through its medieval center, visiting the Piazza Maggiore, and stepping into ancient churches like San Petronio.
So, Bologna is all about incredible food, ancient academia, stunning architecture, and a lively cultural scene.
Fly into Bologna Guglielmo Marconi airport, get to Bologna from the airport, and start exploring.
Top Things To Do In Bologna
Best Of Bologna: Piazza Maggiore
One of the best ways to begin your visit to Bologna is to start at Piazza Maggiore. This is the main square and the heart of Bologna, surrounded by historic buildings. Some of the main attractions in Bologna can be found around Piazza Maggiore.
The Basilica di San Petronio dominates one side with its massive, yet unfinished façade.
On another side, you’ll see the Palazzo d’Accursio, which houses the city’s municipal offices. It’s a lively spot where locals and tourists alike gather, making it perfect for people-watching and soaking in the city’s atmosphere.
Palazzo del Podestá, Palazzo dei Notai Palazzo Re Enzo, and Palazzo dei Banchi are all around Piazza Maggiore.
Basilica Of San Petronio
No trip to Bologna is complete without visiting the Basilica di San Petronio is a must-see. It’s one of the largest churches in the world and is known for its striking, unfinished façade.
Inside, the basilica is equally impressive, with 22 beautiful chapels and stunning frescoes.
On the floor of the Basilica of San Petronio, you’ll find the longest sundial in the world. It was created in the 17th century by Domenico Cassini and stretches an impressive 66.6 meters.
Inside the Basilica of San Petronio, there is yet another world record to be found – the oldest functioning organ, which dates back to the 15th century.
Palazzo del Podestá
Palazzo del Podestá is another stunning piece of medieval architecture in Bologna.
It sits right in Piazza Maggiore, opposite the Basilica of San Petronio. The palace is adorned with thousands of ornamental tiles on its columns, featuring flowers, coats of arms, animals, and faces.
There are over 7,000 unique tiles, and legend says that somewhere among them are two identical ones, but no one has ever found them.
Palazzo d’Accursio
The Palazzo d’Accursio, also known as the Town Hall, stands proudly on the western side of Piazza Maggiore.
This elegant medieval building is a blend of several structures added over the years. Its intricate architecture and detailed façade make it a must-visit spot in Bologna.
Back in the early 13th century, a weekly market was held in the square. On the façade of the Palazzo d’Accursio, near the Neptune Fountain, you can still see the measures used by the merchants.
Look for the two eagles under a window on the same wall. The window itself dates back to the 16th century.
The eagle on the left is thought to be the work of a young Michelangelo Buonarroti, while the one on the right is attributed to Niccolò dell’Arca. Interestingly, the people of Bologna didn’t like Niccolò’s eagle, saying it looked more like a pigeon. However, both authorships are still up for debate.
Neptune Fountain
The fountain was built in the 16th century and symbolizes the Pope’s power, likening it to how Neptune rules the seas. At Neptune’s feet, you’ll see four angels representing the major rivers of the known world at that time: the Danube, the Nile, the Amazon, and the Ganges.
The Neptune statue hides one of the Seven Secrets of Bologna.
The Two Towers
You can’t visit Bologna without seeing the famous Towers of Bologna.
The two famous leaning towers in Bologna are the Asinelli Tower and the Garisenda Tower. The Garisenda Tower was originally taller, but a part of it was destroyed to prevent it from falling.
Only the Asinelli Tower can be climbed, with tickets available for 5 euros at the entrance or in advance at the Bologna Welcome Tourist Office.
Climbing the 498 steps of the tower is a challenging but rewarding experience, as it offers a stunning view of the city from almost 100 meters high.
You’ll get a panoramic look over the red rooftops of the city and the surrounding countryside. It’s a bit of a workout, but the view and the sense of history make it worthwhile.
The Porticoes: The Attraction Visited While Walking Around Bologna
Bologna is a city of porticoes. They stretch over 60 kilometers, with most of them in the city center. Twelve of these porticoes have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
They were originally built to extend the second floors of buildings and provide shade and shelter for pedestrians.
UNESCO chose them because they perfectly represent the rich architectural history that has flourished in Bologna, unlike anywhere else. The porticoes have been a part of the city since the late Middle Ages, with some dating back ten centuries.
This long history has led to a remarkable variety of architectural styles that have shaped the city’s unique landscape over the years. Out of the nearly 62 kilometers of porticoes, around 40 kilometers are in the city center.
Since the 1100s, as the University of Bologna grew, there was a need for new urban spaces, which led to the development of these porticoes as both private and public areas for socializing and commerce.
These open-air spaces are a symbol of the city’s hospitality. As you walk the streets of Bologna, you’ll notice different types of porticoes. Some are wooden, like the ones at the 13th-century Casa Isolani in Strada Maggiore and the porticoes of Via Marsala.
Others are semi-porticos without columns, such as those found on the back façades of Palazzo d’Accursio and Palazzo Ghisilardi-Fava from the 14th century.
The Portico di San Luca stretches beyond the city walls and leads you up to the Sanctuary of San Luca, which sits atop a hill just outside the city.
The Archiginnasio
Bologna is home to one of the oldest universities in the world and the oldest in the Western world. The University of Bologna was founded in the 11th century, and its historic building is truly impressive.
The Archiginnasio, a 16th-century structure, used to be the main building of the university. Its beautiful courtyard is decorated with stunning frescoes and sculptures, making it a fantastic spot to soak up the historic atmosphere of the city.
Best of all, admission is free.
The Anatomical Theater
The Teatro Anatomico is a beautifully ornate lecture hall from the 17th century, crafted entirely from wood. It was designed for teaching anatomy and features intricate wooden statues of the human body. In the center of the room, there’s a marble table where students used to perform dissections.
The entrance fee is 3 euros.
Santuario della Madonna di San Luca
A short walk from the city center will take you to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca. The best way to get there is by walking along the Portico di San Luca, which has over 600 arches and stretches for 3.8 kilometers. The view of Bologna and the surrounding countryside from the top is absolutely stunning.
The Basilica of San Luca and the Portico di San Luca offer some of the most breathtaking views in Bologna. For a unique experience, take the time to capture the beauty of the arcade as you walk along it toward the Sanctuary.
Admission is free, but if you want to access the dome, there’s a 5-euro donation, and it’s 3 euros to visit the crypt.
Piazza Santo Stefano
Santo Stefano in Bologna is often called “sette chiese,” or “seven churches,” because it’s a complex of several religious buildings that were built at different times. While there were originally seven churches in the complex, only four remain today, including the crypts.
The most striking of these is the Chiesa del Santo Sepolcro, which was built in the 5th century on the site of an ancient Temple of Isis.
Inside the complex, there’s a museum that showcases paintings, sculptures, and artworks from various periods. Best of all, entrance to the complex is free.
Canals of Bologna
One of the coolest things to see in Bologna is its canals, sometimes called La Piccola Venezia. They provide a charming and picturesque glimpse of the city. You can see the historic buildings beautifully reflected in the calm waters, making for a unique view of the city.
Quadrilatero Food Market
Bologna is often called “la rossa,” “la grassa,” or “la dotta,” which translates to “the red,” “the fat,” and “the learned” in English.
The nickname “the red” comes from the city’s many red buildings. “The learned” refers to Bologna being home to the oldest university in the Western world. As for “the fat,” you’ll really get a sense of why when you visit Quadrilatero, the old merchants’ quarter behind Piazza Maggiore.
Quadrilatero is the oldest market in Bologna. It dates back to the Middle Ages. Even if you have only one day in Bologna, you shouldn’t miss it.
Quadrilatero is full of charm and the delicious scents of Bolognese food culture. The vibrant streets and food stalls in Quadrilatero are one of the best places for experiencing the city’s culinary delights.
You’ll find stalls selling fresh produce like fruits, vegetables, cheese, fish, homemade pasta, and other local specialties. Many of these family-run businesses have been around for generations. Quadrilatero is Bologna for foodies and one of the best photo spots in Bologna.
Mercato delle Erbe
You’ll love Mercato delle Erbe for its lively atmosphere and the wide range of fresh, local produce and specialty foods. It’s a bustling spot where you can find everything from vibrant fruits and vegetables to tasty cheeses and cured meats.
It’s a great place to dive into the local culture and maybe grab a bite from one of the food stalls or cozy eateries inside.
Mercato di Mezzo
Mercato di Mezzo is the perfect spot to try a range of delicious local dishes, from fresh pasta and savory Bologna street food to sweet treats. The tempting array of food stalls and eateries makes it hard to resist sampling everything.
A visit to Mercato di Mezzo is one of the best ways to experience a variety of Italian foods in one place. If you’re in Bologna and want to immerse yourself in the city’s food scene while enjoying a vibrant market atmosphere, this is definitely a must-visit.
TIP: If you’re only visiting Bologna for a day or two, consider taking a food tour and a walking tour. Although Bologna isn’t a large city, booking a tour of Bologna will save you time and give you the opportunity to see the best of Bologna in a short time.
Here are the best Bologna food tours, I liked the most:
These are the best Bologna walking tours I have handpicked for you:
Joining free walking tours is always fun. Here are the best free walking tours in Bologna to choose from:
In case you prefer to explore on your own while you’re visiting Bologna, here are two self-guided audio tours of Bologna:
Find The Best Bologna Hidden Gems
Now, let’s find out Bologna hidden gems.👌
Salaborsa
Salaborsa is part of the Palazzo d’Accursio and houses the city library. The main hall of the library is a stunning piece of architecture that you shouldn’t miss. You’re welcome to enter and explore the library but remember to be quiet and respectful of others who are using the space.
Archaeological Excavations Under Salaborsa
In Salaborsa, you’ll come across ruins of ancient buildings, wells, and a cistern. Once you enter the library, turn left. You’ll see two staircases leading down—take the right one. Follow it to the door that leads to the excavations. Admission is free, but a small donation would be appreciated.
The Courtyard And The Staircase Of Palazzo d’Accursio
In this shady courtyard, you can relax on the stone benches and snap some great photos. After you’ve enjoyed the courtyard, head to the right, and you’ll find a 16th-century staircase that was designed for horse carriages.
Sala Farnese And The Clock Tower
The staircase in the Palazzo d’Accursio takes you up to Sala Farnese, which is a baroque masterpiece with its stunning frescoes.
For an amazing view of Piazza Maggiore and the historic center, take the stairs on the right and climb up to the top of the Clock Tower. The clock was added to the tower’s façade in the 15th century.
Your ticket to the Clock Tower also includes access to the Municipal Art Collections. The entry fee is 8 euros.
Lampione dei Neonati
Check out the corner of Palazzo Re Enzo on the side of Via Rizzoli, and you’ll spot a lovely lantern. It was originally put there to mark the birth of a child, with the idea that it would be lit every time a baby was born in the city. I’m not sure how long it was used for that purpose, if at all, but it’s a charming detail that adds to the medieval charm of Piazza Maggiore.
Palazzo Re Enzo
This medieval palace, another historical gem in Piazza Maggiore, was built in the 13th century. You can’t usually enter the building, as it’s only open to the public during exhibitions or special events. However, its beautiful architecture is worth seeing.
Palazzo della Mercanzia
This Palazzo is a real architectural gem from history. It’s a stunning Renaissance building from the 15th century that once served as a center for trade and commerce. The façade is beautifully detailed, with intricate carvings and elegant arches that really stand out.
The Basilica of San Domenico
The Basilica of San Domenico is one of the most impressive churches in Bologna. The convent there also has a library with an incredible collection of 90,000 volumes.
In the Chapel of San Domenico inside the Basilica, you’ll find the remains of Saint Dominic in the Arca di San Domenico. This impressive shrine is adorned with sculptures by Michelangelo, Nicola Pisano, and Alfonso Lombardi.
One of Michelangelo’s sculptures here is believed to be a prototype for his famous David, which you can see in the Accademia Gallery in Florence.
To find this early version of David, head to the Chapel of San Domenico on the right side of the Basilica, and walk around the back of the Arca di San Domenico.
The sculpture on the right is thought to be the prototype of David. Admission is free.
La Finestrella
La Ventana al Canal, or the “window at the canal,” is a small, almost hidden window set into a wall that offers a special view of the canal. It’s a unique spot that gives you a different perspective on the waterway.
Tip: Visit the Finestrella in the evening for a magical experience with fewer crowds and a truly enchanting view.
Libreria Nanni
In Quadrilatero, along with all the vibrant and tasty food, you’ll also discover one of Bologna’s oldest bookshops: Nanni Bookshop.
Santuario di Santa Maria della Vita
The Church of Santa Maria della Vita is located in the Quadrilatero area. If you climb the stairs to the room above the church, you’ll discover one of Bologna’s hidden gems: a small oratorio filled with Baroque paintings, frescoes, and gilded carvings. This room also features a striking group of 15 terracotta statues known as the Death of the Virgin, created by Alfonso Lombardi in the early 16th century.
The entrance fee is 6 euros.
To Wrap It Up
So there you have it—Bologna in all its glory! From the top 15 things to do in Bologna to those 11 hidden gems, you’re all set to dive into this vibrant city. Whether you’re feasting on tagliatelle al ragù, wandering through ancient streets, or discovering secret spots only locals know about, Bologna offers an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags, bring your appetite, and get ready to explore. Bologna is waiting for you!
Find everything you might need for your travels in one place on my Travel Resources page.
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