11 Things to Do in Lisbon for First-Timers: Ultimate Bucket List
Imagine sun-drenched hills, pastel-colored buildings, the sound of Fado drifting from tiny taverns, and the aroma of fresh pastéis de nata filling the air—this is Lisbon. If you’re wondering about the top things to do in Lisbon, you’ll find a perfect blend of old and new here, with centuries-old trams rumbling through Alfama’s winding streets and trendy cafés, rooftop bars, and vibrant art scenes in neighborhoods like Cais do Sodré and LX Factory.
This guide will help you explore must-see sights like Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, as well as hidden gems most tourists miss. You’ll also find tips on savoring the best pastéis de nata, discovering breathtaking viewpoints, and experiencing Lisbon’s famous nightlife. Whether you’re traveling solo, with friends, or planning a romantic getaway, Lisbon will leave you spellbound. Ready to dive in? 🚋✨
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Explore the Heart of Lisbon: Baixa & Chiado
If you want to jump straight into the soul of Lisbon, Baixa and Chiado are the perfect places to start. These neighborhoods are packed with history, charm, and some of the best sightseeing in Lisbon, making them a must for first-time visitors.
Start your day at Praça do Comércio, Lisbon’s grandest square, right on the Tagus River. The first time I stood there, surrounded by elegant yellow buildings and the massive Rua Augusta Arch, I could almost hear the echoes of sailors setting off on their voyages centuries ago. Walk under the arch, and you’ll find yourself on Rua Augusta, a lively pedestrian street lined with shops, cafés, and street performers. I always love stopping here for a quick coffee and just watching Lisbon life unfold around me.
Just around the corner is the famous Santa Justa Lift, one of the top things to see in Lisbon. Yes, it’s a little touristy, but the view from the top? Absolutely worth it. You’ll get a stunning panorama of Baixa’s rooftops, the river, and even the ruins of Carmo Convent. If you don’t feel like waiting in line, here’s a little tip: walk up Largo do Carmo to reach the same viewpoint for free!
Next, head into Chiado, Lisbon’s artsy and elegant district. This is where old-world charm meets modern city life, with bookstores, historic cafés, and trendy boutiques on every corner. No visit here is complete without stopping at A Brasileira, one of the most famous cafés in Lisbon. I grabbed a seat outside, ordered a bica (Portuguese espresso), and just soaked in the atmosphere—locals rushing by, artists sketching, and the bronze statue of poet Fernando Pessoa sitting at his usual spot.
If you’re wondering where to stay in Lisbon for your first visit, Baixa is a fantastic choice. It’s central, well-connected, and close to all the must-see places in Lisbon. Check out my Where to Stay in Lisbon guide for my top hotel picks!
Get Lost in Alfama & Experience Fado
If there’s one place in Lisbon that feels like stepping into a postcard, it’s Alfama. This is the city’s oldest neighborhood, a tangled web of narrow streets, colorful houses, and steep staircases that seem to lead to nowhere—and yet, that’s exactly the magic of it. The best way to experience Alfama? Forget the map, take your time, and just get lost.
Start your Alfama wander at Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa), one of the must-see places in Lisbon. It’s not the flashiest cathedral in Europe, but there’s something about its weathered stone façade and centuries-old history that makes it a must-visit in Lisbon. From there, just follow whatever street calls your name—you’ll stumble upon hidden courtyards, old-school tascas, and locals chatting from their balconies.
One of my absolute favorite spots is Miradouro de Santa Luzia. This is hands down one of the best views in Lisbon—terracotta rooftops, the shimmering Tagus River, and an explosion of pink bougainvillea framing the scene. I’ve sat here with a coffee (or let’s be real, a pastel de nata) so many times, just soaking it all in. It never gets old.
And then, there’s Fado. If you want a true Lisbon experience, you have to listen to Fado in Alfama. This isn’t just music—it’s raw emotion, wrapped in lyrics about love, loss, and longing. The first time I heard it, in a tiny, candlelit Fado house, I didn’t even understand the words, but I still felt everything. Find a cozy tavern, order a glass of Portuguese wine, and just let the music take over. It’s one of those unforgettable things to do in Lisbon.
And if you’re like me and love finding hidden gems, Alfama is packed with them. From secret viewpoints to tiny Fado bars only locals know about, this neighborhood is full of surprises. Check out my Lisbon Hidden Gems guide for more off-the-radar spots you won’t want to miss!
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Hop on the Iconic Tram 28
If there’s one must-do in Lisbon, it’s jumping on Tram 28. This little yellow tram isn’t just transportation—it’s one of the best ways to explore Lisbon while giving your legs a break from the city’s steep hills. It rattles through some of the best places to visit in Lisbon, passing through Graça, Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela, like a moving postcard of the city.
I still remember my first ride—climbing aboard in Alfama, squeezing onto a wooden seat, and watching the city unfold like a storybook. One minute, we were gliding past majestic churches, the next, twisting through tiny alleyways so narrow I could almost touch the buildings from my seat. It felt like I had stepped back in time.
Now, let me give you a heads-up—Tram 28 is popular. And by popular, I mean it’s often packed with tourists, especially midday. If you want a chance at a seat (or even just some breathing room), go early in the morning or late at night. Avoid making the mistake of hopping on at noon and ending up clinging to a pole for dear life while attempting to snap photos—not ideal.
Also, keep an eye on your stuff. Like any major Lisbon tourist attraction, this tram is a prime spot for pickpockets. Just stay alert, and you’ll be fine!
Want more Lisbon travel tips, including the best times to ride Tram 28 without the crowds? Check out my Essential Lisbon Travel Tips guide! 🚋
You Can’t Leave Lisbon Without Trying Pastéis de Nata
If there’s one thing you absolutely have to do in Lisbon, it’s eat pastéis de nata. These little custard tarts are the perfect mix of crispy, flaky pastry and creamy, caramelized filling—basically, a bite of heaven. You’ll find them all over the city, but the OG spot? Pastéis de Belém.
The first time I went, I thought, I’ll just try one. Yeah, no. One bite in, and I was ordering another (okay, two more). Pair it with a bica (Portuguese espresso), and you’ve got yourself the ultimate Lisbon must-do.
Pro tip: Skip the morning rush and go in the evening. Fewer crowds, no crazy lines, and more time to actually enjoy your tarts instead of guarding them from pastry-hungry tourists.
Of course, Lisbon is a foodie paradise, and pastéis de nata are just the beginning. Want to know where to eat in Lisbon and what other delicious things to try? Check out my Lisbon Food Guide for all the must-eats!
Step Back in Time at Belém Tower & Jerónimos Monastery
If you’re in Lisbon for the first time, you have to check out Belém Tower—it’s one of the city’s most famous landmarks and a postcard-perfect spot right on the Tagus River. This 16th-century fortress once protected Lisbon from invaders, but today, it’s more of a scenic viewpoint with killer views.
Just a short walk away, you’ll find Jerónimos Monastery, and trust me, this place is next-level stunning. Think intricate stone carvings, sky-high ceilings, and an almost unreal level of detail in its architecture. The inside is just as breathtaking as the outside, and it’s no surprise this monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. I still wonder how did they even build something this beautiful in the 1500s?
After soaking up the history, take a relaxed walk along the Tagus River, passing by the Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument of Discoveries). It’s a massive stone tribute to Portugal’s legendary explorers, and the views from the top are pretty sweet.
Soak in the Views from Lisbon’s Miradouros
If there’s one thing you have to do in Lisbon, it’s chasing the city’s best views. With all its hills, Lisbon is packed with stunning viewpoints (miradouros) that give you a picture-perfect look at the city, the Tagus River, and those classic red rooftops.
One of my favorites? Miradouro da Senhora do Monte. It’s a bit of a climb, but totally worth it. Trust me—standing there, looking over the whole city with the 25 de Abril Bridge in the distance, is a wow moment.
For a more laid-back vibe, head to Miradouro de Santa Catarina. Locals and tourists gather here with drinks in hand, just soaking in the views. There’s often live music, street performers, and a super chill atmosphere. It’s the perfect spot to watch the sunset over the Tagus River and feel the city slow down for the night.
Pro tip: If you’re into photography (or just want to fill your Instagram with jaw-dropping shots), check out Best Lisbon Photo Spots for more epic views.
Wander Through LX Factory – Lisbon’s Coolest Creative Hub
If you’re into artsy neighborhoods, funky shops, and street art, LX Factory is a must. It’s an old industrial complex turned into one of the most unique places to visit in Lisbon, packed with quirky boutiques, cozy cafés, and some of the best restaurants in Lisbon Portugal. The whole place has this effortlessly cool vibe—kind of like Lisbon’s version of Brooklyn or Berlin’s creative districts.
Best of all? Just exploring LX Factory is totally free—making it one of the best things to do in Lisbon for free. If you love street art, keep an eye out for the colorful murals scattered throughout. And if you stick around in the evening, you’ll catch live music, rooftop bars, and a buzzing nightlife scene.
Want more budget-friendly finds in Lisbon? Check out Things to Do in Lisbon for Free!
Stroll Along the Tagus River & Visit MAAT – A Perfect Lisbon Walk
If you want to see Lisbon at its most relaxed, take a walk along the Tagus River. It’s one of those simple but magical experiences—you’ve got the sun on your face, the breeze from the water, and some of the best views in Lisbon all around you.
Start near Praça do Comércio and just follow the river. You’ll soon spot the 25 de Abril Bridge, which looks like the Golden Gate’s twin. No, you’re not in San Francisco—this is Lisbon showing off its charm.
As you keep walking, you’ll reach MAAT (Museum of Art, Architecture & Technology). Even if you’re not big on museums, this one is worth a stop. The building itself is futuristic and fun—you can even walk on the rooftop for incredible panoramic views of Lisbon. Inside, the exhibitions mix art, science, and design, so there’s always something interesting going on.
Keep heading west, and you’ll find Docas de Santo Amaro, a marina area packed with waterfront restaurants and bars. This is the perfect place to sit down with a drink, watch the sailboats, and just soak in Lisbon’s laid-back atmosphere.
Looking for more scenic walks? Check out Lisbon Walking Routes for other amazing places to explore on foot!
Lisbon After Dark: Bairro Alto & Cais do Sodré
If you think Lisbon is lively during the day, just wait until the sun goes down. The city transforms at night, and if you’re up for some fun, Bairro Alto and Cais do Sodré are the places to be.
Start in Bairro Alto, where things are surprisingly quiet during the day, but once night falls, the whole neighborhood turns into an open-air party. Bars are packed, music spills into the streets, and people hop from one tiny bar to another, drink in hand (yes, it’s totally fine to drink on the streets here). Whether you’re into live Fado music, classic cocktails, or just want to soak in the electric atmosphere, you’ll find something that fits your vibe.
When you’re ready for a change of scene, head down to Cais do Sodré and check out Pink Street. Yep, it’s actually pink! Once Lisbon’s red-light district, it’s now home to some of the best nightlife in Lisbon, with cocktail bars, clubs, and live music venues. If the crowded party scene isn’t your thing, find a rooftop bar nearby and sip a drink while taking in gorgeous views of the city at night.
Take a Day Trip to Sintra – A Fairytale Escape from Lisbon
If you’re in Lisbon and skip Sintra, what are you even doing?! This place is straight out of a storybook, with colorful palaces, hidden tunnels, and mystical forests that make you feel like you’ve stepped into a fantasy movie.
Getting there is easy—just hop on a train from Rossio Station, and in about 40 minutes, you’ll arrive in this magical town. First stop? Pena Palace. You’ve probably seen it all over Instagram—the bright yellow and red towers, the dramatic views over Sintra, and the whimsical design that makes it look like something a king dreamed up after one too many glasses of port.
Next, head to Quinta da Regaleira, where things get really interesting. This place is packed with secret tunnels, spiral staircases, and the famous Initiation Well, which looks like a portal to another world. If you love a little mystery, this is one of the best places to visit in Sintra.
For some medieval vibes, check out the Moorish Castle. It’s not as flashy as Pena Palace, but the panoramic views from the ancient stone walls are absolutely worth the climb. And if you have time, take a quick trip to Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe, where you can stand at the edge of the continent and feel like a true explorer.
Sintra is hands-down one of the best day trips from Lisbon, and it’s a must-see in any Lisbon itinerary. If you’re spending 3 days in Lisbon, make room for this unforgettable adventure—you won’t regret it!
📌You might want to join a tour to skip the hassle of managing transport schedules and maximize your time. Book your tour here!
Shop for Unique Souvenirs in Lisbon
Let’s be real—no trip is complete without bringing home a little something to remember it by. But forget the generic keychains and mass-produced magnets; Lisbon is full of cool, one-of-a-kind souvenirs that actually feel special.
If you love beautifully designed gifts, head to A Vida Portuguesa. This place is a treasure chest of handcrafted Portuguese goods—think vintage-style tins of sardines, gorgeous ceramics, and artisanal soaps that smell like heaven. Even if you’re not a big shopper, you’ll want to browse just for the aesthetics.
If digging for hidden gems is more your vibe, check out Feira da Ladra, Lisbon’s famous flea market. Held Tuesdays and Saturdays, it’s the kind of place where you can stumble upon antique tiles, handwoven textiles, and quirky second-hand finds. It’s part treasure hunt, part history lesson—who knows what you’ll uncover?
And let’s not forget foodie souvenirs! Pick up a bottle of Portuguese olive oil, a pack of pastéis de nata mix, or some local wines and cheeses. If you’re wondering what to buy in Lisbon, check out the best souvenirs from Lisbon guide for even more ideas. Happy hunting!
Essential Lisbon Travel Tips for First-Timers
Before you dive into all the amazing things to do in Lisbon, let’s talk about a few must-know travel tips to make your trip as smooth (and fun!) as possible. Trust me, Lisbon is an incredible city, but it helps to know what you’re getting into—especially when it comes to those killer hills and tricky tram rides!
Best Time to Visit
If you can, avoid the summer crowds and visit in spring (March–May) or fall (September–November). The weather is still warm, but you won’t be sweating buckets while climbing up to the best viewpoints in Lisbon (I learned this the hard way in August!). Plus, places like Belém Tower and Pena Palace in Sintra are much more enjoyable without the never-ending lines.
Getting Around Without Losing Your Mind
Lisbon’s public transport is a lifesaver—you’ll need it unless you want to turn your trip into a full-on leg workout. Trams, metro, and buses are all easy to use, and grabbing a Lisboa Card will save you money and give you discounts on some of the top attractions in Lisbon. Tram 28 is iconic, but it’s also packed—ride it early in the morning or late at night if you actually want to enjoy the view instead of being squished like a sardine.
Pickpockets Love Tourists—Don’t Be an Easy Target
Lisbon is generally safe, but pickpockets love crowded trams and busy squares like Praça do Comércio. Keep your bag zipped, don’t leave your phone on a café table, and be extra cautious in popular tourist spots in Lisbon. I saw someone get their wallet swiped on Tram 28—don’t let it be you!
Pack Smart: Lisbon’s Streets Are Not Flip-Flop Friendly
This city is built on seven very steep hills, and the cobbled streets will destroy your feet if you’re not wearing good walking shoes. Forget heels, forget flimsy sandals—go for comfy sneakers. My first day in Lisbon, I tried to be stylish… let’s just say my feet hated me for it.
Want more insider travel tips? Check out my Essential Lisbon travel guide for everything you need to know before you go!
Wrapping Up: Your Lisbon Adventure Starts Here!
So there you have it—a list of the best things to do in Lisbon for first-timers! Whether you’re here for a weekend in Lisbon or stretching your stay to 3 days (or more!), this city will keep you busy with stunning viewpoints, historic neighborhoods, delicious food, and a nightlife that doesn’t quit.
And hey—if this guide helped you plan your Lisbon itinerary, don’t keep it to yourself! Share it with your fellow travelers so they can fall in love with Lisbon too. 🚀
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